climatechangerelated

Climate changerelated is an umbrella term used to describe phenomena, risks, impacts, and responses associated with climate change. In common usage, it covers physical effects such as more extreme heat, heavier precipitation, sea level rise, droughts, and tropical cyclones; environmental changes like shifts in ecosystems; and socio-economic consequences including health risks, supply chain disruptions, and infrastructure stress. It also encompasses responses aimed at mitigation (reducing greenhouse gas emissions) and adaptation (adjusting systems to withstand effects).

Attribution science seeks to determine the extent to which specific events or trends are influenced by anthropogenic climate change. Weather events are analyzed to estimate the change in probability or intensity attributable to climate change. While attribution has limitations, it informs risk assessment and decision making.

Governance and reporting frameworks address climate-related risks in different sectors. The term is widely used in finance and corporate governance, with disclosures of climate-related financial risks following frameworks such as the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). Governments integrate climate-related considerations into planning, adaptation strategies, and disaster management.

Data on climate-related phenomena come from meteorological agencies, satellites, ocean observing systems, climate models, and research networks. Organizations publish assessments, risk maps, and scenario analyses to inform planning and policy.