claytarget

Clay targets, commonly called clay pigeons, are disk-shaped targets used in shotgun sports. They are designed to be thrown from a launching machine and to break cleanly when hit by a shotgun blast, leaving visible fragments rather than remaining intact.

Most targets are made from a hardened clay mixture and other minerals, formed into a circular disk and fired. They are typically sized for easy detection and breaking, and are colored high-visibility orange or white to aid visibility. Modern variants include biodegradable or more environmentally friendly options.

Clay targets are used in several disciplines, most prominently trap, skeet, and sporting clays. In trap, targets are launched from a single machine at varying angles from a trap house. In skeet, targets are fired from two houses moving across a semicircular layout. Sporting clays presents a course of stations with targets delivered from multiple angles and speeds, simulating hunting scenarios. Competitions are organized by national bodies and governed internationally by organizations such as the International Shooting Sport Federation, with events ranging from regional matches to world championships.

History and production: Clay targets were developed in the late 19th century as a durable substitute for live birds and fragile glass targets. They became standardized in the 20th century with the growth of organized shotgun sports. Modern manufacturing has expanded to include a variety of formulations, colors, and environmental considerations to reduce litter and impact on ranges.

Environmental and safety considerations: Ranges emphasize cleanup of fragments and responsible disposal. Some targets are marketed as eco-friendly, and ranges may encourage recycling or take-back programs to minimize environmental impact.