chongsam

The qipao, also known as the cheongsam in Cantonese, is a form-fitting dress originating from China. It evolved from the Manchu dress of the Qing Dynasty, gaining widespread popularity in the 1920s and 1930s, particularly in Shanghai. Initially, the qipao was a looser, wider garment, but the modern version, which became fashionable during the Republic of China era, featured a slimmer silhouette that accentuated the female figure.

Key characteristics of the qipao include a high collar, often a mandarin collar, and a side opening that fastens with frog buttons or other decorative closures. The dress can be made from various fabrics, with silk being a traditional and luxurious choice, though cotton, brocade, and other materials are also used. The length and sleeve style can vary, ranging from sleeveless to long-sleeved, and from knee-length to floor-length.

The qipao became a symbol of Chinese femininity and modernization. It was embraced by women from various social classes, from movie stars and socialites to everyday working women. While its popularity fluctuated over the decades, the qipao has experienced resurgences and remains an iconic garment representing Chinese culture. It is often worn for special occasions, formal events, and as a traditional garment.