chetrum

The chetrum is a small, rustic musical instrument originating from the Transylvanian region of Romania. It is a type of plucked string instrument, often described as a primitive lute or a type of dulcimer. Historically, the chetrum was played by shepherds and rural folk, accompanying songs and dances.

The instrument typically features a shallow, often roughly carved wooden body, with a soundboard made from a single piece of wood. It usually has two or three strings, made of gut or horsehair, stretched over a fretless fingerboard. The strings are plucked with the fingers or a plectrum. The sound produced is generally delicate and resonant, with a somewhat reedy quality.

The construction of the chetrum can vary significantly depending on the maker and the available materials. Some are very simple, while others may incorporate decorative carvings. Its music is often characterized by simple melodies and improvisational elements, reflecting its folk origins. While not widely known outside its region of origin, the chetrum is a part of Romania's traditional musical heritage. Efforts are being made to preserve and promote this instrument and its associated musical practices.