cheiloplasty

Cheiloplasty is a surgical procedure performed on the lips. The term is derived from the Greek words "cheilo," meaning lip, and "plasty," meaning to mold or shape. It can encompass a variety of surgical interventions aimed at correcting deformities, repairing injuries, or enhancing the appearance of the lips.

One of the most common applications of cheiloplasty is in the treatment of cleft lip, a congenital condition where the upper lip does not form completely. Surgical repair of a cleft lip is typically performed in infancy to restore the structure and function of the lip, improving feeding, speech, and appearance. Multiple stages of surgery may be necessary as the child grows.

Cheiloplasty can also be used to address other lip abnormalities, such as asymmetry, thinning, or the presence of benign growths. Scar revision on the lips after trauma or previous surgery may also fall under the umbrella of cheiloplasty. Cosmetic enhancements, like lip augmentation to increase fullness or define the lip border, are also performed through cheiloplastic techniques, although the term is more commonly associated with reconstructive procedures.

The specific surgical approach for cheiloplasty depends on the individual's condition and goals. It may involve manipulating existing tissue, grafting skin or other tissues, or using implants. Recovery time varies based on the complexity of the procedure and the patient's healing process. As with any surgery, potential risks and complications are discussed with the patient prior to the procedure.