chapbook

A chapbook is a small, inexpensive book, usually a short collection of poetry or prose bound in a simple format and intended for broad distribution. Traditionally published in small print runs, chapbooks typically range from about 12 to 40 pages and are often saddle-stitched rather than bound with hardcover.

The term originated in early modern Europe, notably England, where "chap" referred to a small rider or peddler who sold these booklets in markets and streets. Chapbooks were the accessible literature of common readers and commonly included ballads, fables, religious tracts, and instructional texts.

Historically, chapbooks appeared from the 16th century onward and flourished in Britain and the Continent through the 18th and 19th centuries. They were cheap to produce, printed without extensive editorial apparatus, and rarely attributed to authors. Illustrations, when present, were woodcuts.

In contemporary usage, chapbook denotes a brief, standalone collection published by small presses or self-publishers, often focusing on poetry or short fiction. Modern chapbooks typically contain 20–40 pages, emphasize design and typography, and are distributed at readings, through mail order, or online.

While related to pamphlets and booklets, chapbooks are distinguished by their modest length, affordable format, and traditional association with popular, accessible literature. They continue to function as an avenue for new writers and experimental forms.