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cellsthat

Cellsthat is a coined term used in speculative biology and science fiction to describe cells that carry programmable, computer-like capabilities within living tissue. In these usages, a cellsthat unit combines engineered gene circuits, memory modules, and signal-processing networks to act autonomously in response to environmental cues, communicate with neighboring cells, or execute predefined tasks. The concept parallels real developments in synthetic biology—such as gene circuits, riboswitches, quorum sensing, and biosensors—but emphasizes autonomy, scalability, and memory to a greater degree.

Design principles commonly attributed to cellsthat include modular genetic parts, logical control (for example, AND, OR,

Critics of the term argue that it can blur the line between engineered cellular systems and autonomous

and
NOT
gates),
and
the
ability
to
record
exposure
events.
Potential
applications
in
fiction
and
thought
experiments
span
targeted
therapeutics,
environmental
sensing
in
complex
settings,
tissue
patterning,
and
the
coordination
of
multicellular
behaviors.
In
practical
terms,
discussions
inspired
by
the
concept
often
reference
existing
safeguards
in
real
research,
such
as
containment
strategies,
kill
switches,
and
robust
ethical
oversight,
while
noting
that
true
cell-level
autonomy
raises
significant
safety
considerations.
agents,
prompting
questions
about
responsibility
and
governance.
Proponents
view
cellsthat
as
a
provocative
label
for
exploring
the
boundaries
of
programmable
biology
and
the
imagination
of
future
technologies.
Overall,
cellsthat
remains
an
unofficial,
largely
speculative
concept
encountered
mainly
in
speculative
literature,
informal
discussions,
or
high-level
theoretical
conversations
rather
than
formal
scientific
nomenclature.