cardiometabólicos

Cardiometabólicos refers to conditions that affect both the cardiovascular system and metabolic processes in the body. These conditions often occur together and are linked by common underlying causes and risk factors. The term encompasses a cluster of interrelated health issues, including heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and dyslipidemia, which is an abnormal amount of cholesterol or other lipids in the blood.

The development of cardiometabolic conditions is strongly associated with lifestyle factors such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, and smoking. These behaviors can lead to insulin resistance, where the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar. Insulin resistance can progress to type 2 diabetes and contribute to the accumulation of excess body fat, particularly abdominal obesity.

These metabolic derangements, in turn, negatively impact the cardiovascular system. High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, and abnormal lipid profiles, such as high LDL (bad cholesterol) and low HDL (good cholesterol), are common in individuals with cardiometabolic issues. Over time, these factors can lead to atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

Managing cardiometabolic health involves addressing these interconnected risk factors. Lifestyle modifications, including adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and quitting smoking, are foundational. In some cases, medication may be necessary to control blood pressure, blood sugar, or cholesterol levels. Early detection and intervention are crucial for preventing or delaying the progression of cardiometabolic diseases and their serious complications.