cantergallop

The canter is a three-beat gait in horses that is faster than the trot but slower than the gallop. It is a natural gait that many horses develop as they mature, though some may require training to establish a consistent canter. The canter is characterized by a diagonal suspension, where two front legs and the opposite hind leg move simultaneously, creating a rhythmic, fluid motion.

In the canter, the horse’s stride alternates between two basic lead patterns: left lead and right lead. A left lead canter involves the left front and right hind legs moving together, followed by the right front and left hind. This pattern repeats, with the horse’s body leaning slightly to the left. The right lead follows the same principle but with the opposite diagonal pairs. Transitioning between leads is a fundamental skill in horse riding, often practiced to improve balance and control.

The canter is commonly used in various equestrian disciplines, including dressage, show jumping, and eventing, where a smooth and collected canter is essential for performance. Riders often develop a "seat" that allows them to follow the horse’s movement naturally, absorbing the rhythm and maintaining balance. Proper cantering requires coordination between the rider’s aids—legs, hands, and seat—along with the horse’s responsiveness.

While the canter is a natural gait, some horses may struggle to develop it consistently, leading trainers to use exercises like leg yields, counter-cantering, or lateral work to reinforce the movement. Unlike the gallop, which is a faster, four-beat gait, the canter is typically considered a more controlled and efficient pace for sustained riding. Its versatility makes it a foundational gait in equine sports and general riding.