cainneach

The *Cainneach* (pronounced "KAN-yuhk"), also known as the Irish wolfhound, is one of the oldest and largest native dog breeds from Ireland. Historically, it was revered as a war dog, hunting companion, and guardian, often accompanying Celtic warriors into battle. The breed’s name derives from the Irish *cainneach*, meaning "hound" or "war dog," reflecting its historical role.

Physically, the *Cainneach* is a massive, elegant dog, typically standing over 30 inches (76 cm) at the shoulder and weighing between 100–130 pounds (45–59 kg). Its coat is coarse and weather-resistant, usually in shades of gray, brindle, red, or black and white. Despite its imposing size, the breed is known for its gentle, dignified temperament, making it a beloved family pet today.

The *Cainneach* nearly went extinct in the 19th century due to land reforms and the decline of traditional Irish farming. Its survival was ensured by a small group of enthusiasts, including Captain George Augustus Graham, who crossed Irish wolfhounds with other large breeds to revive the line. The breed was later standardized and recognized by kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club in 1933.

Today, the *Cainneach* is prized for its loyalty, calm demeanor, and striking appearance. While it retains a strong prey drive, it is generally good-natured and affectionate with its family. However, its size and strength require responsible ownership, including proper training and exercise. The breed remains a symbol of Irish heritage and continues to be celebrated in literature, art, and popular culture.