bóvidos

Bovidos refers to the subfamily Bovinae, which is part of the larger family Bovidae. This subfamily includes a variety of large, hoofed mammals that are primarily herbivorous. Key members of the bovidos group are often characterized by their distinctive horns, which are present in both males and females of most species, though typically larger in males. These horns are made of keratin and bone and are not shed annually like antlers.

The bovidos subfamily is diverse and includes familiar animals such as cattle, bison, buffaloes, and yak. Domestic cattle, for instance, are descended from the extinct Aurochs and have been selectively bred for various purposes, including meat, milk, and labor. Bison, with their large humped shoulders and shaggy coats, are native to North America and Europe. Buffaloes, such as the Water Buffalo and African Buffalo, inhabit different regions and possess different physical traits and social structures. The yak, adapted to high altitudes in the Himalayas, is known for its thick, shaggy fur.

These animals are typically social and live in herds, which offers protection from predators. Their digestive systems are adapted for processing tough plant material, featuring a multi-chambered stomach that allows for rumination, or chewing cud. The distribution of bovidos is widespread across continents, though many species have faced significant population declines due to habitat loss and hunting, leading to conservation efforts for some of the more vulnerable populations.