bufferstock
Buffer stock is a stockpile of a commodity held by a government or international institution with the intent to stabilize prices and ensure reliable supply over time. The core idea is to buy and store the commodity when prices are low or production is abundant, and to release stock when prices rise or supply tightens, thereby dampening fluctuations and protecting producers and consumers.
Buffer stock schemes may use price bands or target prices, trigger points for accession or release, and
Historically, many countries have used buffer stocks for staple agricultural products such as grains, sugar, or
Buffer stock schemes face criticism for cost and inefficiency, potential market distortion, and incentives for overproduction
See also: strategic reserve, price stabilization, commodity program, storage and logistics, food security.