bröstdiagnostik

Bröstdiagnostik refers to the medical field focused on the examination and diagnosis of breast conditions. It encompasses a range of techniques and procedures used to detect abnormalities, determine their nature, and guide treatment decisions. The primary goal of bröstdiagnostik is early detection of breast cancer, but it also plays a role in identifying benign conditions such as cysts, fibroadenomas, and infections.

Key methods within bröstdiagnostik include mammography, which uses X-rays to create images of the breast, and ultrasound, which employs sound waves to visualize breast tissue. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is another advanced imaging technique used in specific cases, often for women with a high risk of breast cancer or when other imaging results are unclear. Clinical breast examination, performed by a healthcare professional, and breast self-examination, a practice encouraged for individuals to become familiar with their own breasts, are also important components.

When imaging reveals a suspicious area, a biopsy may be necessary. This involves taking a small sample of tissue for microscopic examination by a pathologist. Biopsy results are crucial for confirming or ruling out malignancy and determining the type and stage of any identified cancer. The interpretation of these diagnostic tools requires specialized training and expertise to ensure accurate assessment and appropriate patient management.