bronchoscopies
Bronchoscopy is a medical procedure that enables direct visualization of the airways and the examination of the trachea and bronchi using a bronchoscope, a slender tube that can be flexible or rigid. It is performed by trained clinicians to diagnose lung diseases, evaluate abnormal imaging, obtain tissue samples, or perform therapeutic interventions.
Common indications include evaluation of a persistent cough, coughing up blood (hemoptysis), unexplained shortness of breath,
Preparation involves reviewing medical history, obtaining informed consent, fasting, and adjusting anticoagulants per instructions. Local anesthesia
During the procedure, the bronchoscope is inserted through the nose or mouth and advanced into the airways
Risks are generally low but can include sore throat, coughing, bleeding, infection, pneumothorax, and adverse reactions