broachen

Broachen is a traditional Indian percussion instrument that originated in the state of Kerala. It is a type of barrel drum, often used in classical and folk music performances. The name "Broachen" is derived from the Malayalam word "Braachan," which means "drum."

The instrument typically consists of a cylindrical wooden body, often made from teak or jackwood, with two drumheads stretched over each end. The drumheads are made from animal skin, such as goat or cowhide, and are tightened using tension rods. Broachen drums come in various sizes, ranging from small handheld drums to larger ones that are played while seated or standing.

In Kerala’s classical music tradition, Broachen is often paired with other percussion instruments like the *Chenda* and *Thimila*. It is commonly used in temple rituals, folk dances like *Kathakali* and *Mohiniyattam*, and traditional performances such as *Panchavadyam*, a ensemble of five percussion instruments. The instrument produces a deep, resonant sound, contributing to the rhythmic foundation of the music.

Broachen is also featured in Kerala’s folk music, particularly in performances accompanying *Theyyam* and *Kavadi* rituals. Its versatile role allows it to adapt to different musical styles, from slow, meditative compositions to fast, energetic rhythms.

Today, Broachen remains an essential part of Kerala’s cultural heritage, preserved through generations of musicians and artisans. Its craftsmanship and sonorous quality continue to make it a cherished instrument in both traditional and contemporary performances.