Chenda

Chenda is a cylindrical percussion instrument originating from Kerala, South India. It is a vital part of Kerala's traditional music and dance, particularly in religious festivals and temple ceremonies. The instrument is made of wood, typically jackwood or mango wood, and is covered on both ends with animal hide, usually cowhide for the right head and buffalo hide for the left. The heads are tensioned by leather straps and intricate rope work that wraps around the body of the drum.

The chenda is played with two sticks. The right stick is short and slender, used to produce high-pitched, sharp notes. The left stick is longer and thicker, producing a deeper, resonant sound. The player holds the chenda horizontally, suspended from the neck with a cloth strap, and strikes the heads with rhythmic precision. There are different types of chenda, including the Uruttuchenda, which produces a continuous sound, and the Chempachenda, which has a distinct tone.

The sound of the chenda is powerful and resonant, capable of filling large spaces. It is integral to the performance of various folk arts like Kathakali, Theyyam, and Koodiyattam. The intricate rhythms and powerful beats of the chenda contribute significantly to the dramatic and spiritual atmosphere of these performances. Its importance in Kerala's cultural landscape is undeniable, making it a symbol of the region's rich musical heritage.