borstwandletsel

Borstwandletsel refers to damage or injury to the chest wall. The chest wall is a complex structure composed of bones, muscles, and connective tissues that protect the vital organs of the thoracic cavity, namely the heart and lungs. Injuries can range in severity from minor contusions and muscle strains to more serious conditions like rib fractures, sternal fractures, and flail chest.

Common causes of borstwandletsel include blunt trauma, such as falls, sports injuries, or motor vehicle accidents. Penetrating injuries, like stab wounds or gunshot wounds, can also affect the chest wall. Overuse and repetitive strain can lead to muscle tears or stress fractures in the ribs, particularly in athletes or individuals engaged in strenuous physical activity.

Symptoms of borstwandletsel vary depending on the specific injury. Pain, often localized to the affected area, is a primary symptom. This pain can be exacerbated by breathing, coughing, or movement. Bruising, swelling, and tenderness are also common. In cases of rib fractures, a grating sensation or sound may be felt or heard. More severe injuries, such as a flail chest where a segment of the chest wall is detached, can lead to difficulty breathing and paradoxical chest wall movement.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and medical history. Imaging studies, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI, are often used to confirm fractures, assess the extent of soft tissue damage, and rule out underlying organ injury. Treatment depends on the severity of the injury and may include pain management with medication, rest, ice, and physical therapy. For fractures, management can range from conservative measures to surgical stabilization in severe cases. Complications can include pneumonia or pneumothorax.