stab

Stab refers to the act of thrusting a pointed instrument into a person or object. In medical contexts, stabbing describes penetrating trauma that breaches the skin and underlying tissues. The term is used for violent attacks as well as in everyday language to describe attempting something, sometimes with only partial success.

Injuries from stabbing depend on the weapon and the area penetrated. Common risks include damage to blood vessels, lungs, heart, intestines, and other organs; bleeding and shock; infection. Wounds can range from shallow to deeply penetrating, and the likelihood of serious injury increases when vital structures in the chest or abdomen are involved. The pattern of injury is influenced by the depth of penetration, angle, and movement at impact.

Medical management typically requires urgent assessment and stabilization. Evaluation may include physical examination, imaging such as X-ray or CT, and laboratory tests. Many penetrating injuries require surgical evaluation and repair. Antibiotics and tetanus prophylaxis are commonly indicated. The prognosis varies with injury severity, time to care, and the patient’s overall health.

Forensic and legal aspects: stabbing is treated as a penetrating injury in medical and legal contexts. Wounds, circumstances, and any instruments involved may be documented and investigated to determine intent and responsibility. Prevention emphasizes violence reduction, conflict de-escalation, and public safety measures.

Etymology and usage: the verb stab conveys both a literal act and figurative meanings, such as attempts at tasks. The term is widely used in literature and journalism to describe sudden, pointed actions as well as metaphorical efforts.