bolesnych

Bolesnych is a Polish adjective form that is not a standalone noun but an inflected form of the adjective boleśny, meaning painful or hurtful. In standard usage it functions to describe plural nouns in certain grammatical cases, most commonly the genitive plural or the accusative plural. Consequently, you will encounter phrases such as bolesnych wspomnień, bolesnych ran, or bolesnych doświadczeń.

Morphology and usage

Boleśny is the base adjective, and boleśnych is its genitive plural form (also used as the accusative plural for masculine personal nouns) in various contexts. The form appears in formal, literary, or descriptive prose rather than everyday speech, where simpler constructions are more common. Because it is an inflected form, boleśnych does not carry a separate lexical meaning beyond the adjective boleśny; its job is to modify a plural noun and convey the sense of pain or hurt associated with that noun.

Etymology

The adjective boleśny is derived from the noun ból (pain) and the suffix -eśny, which creates adjectives describing characteristic states. The semantic core is “painful” or “suffering,” and boleśny is used to describe things that cause or are associated with pain.

Examples of usage

- bolesnych wspomnień (painful memories)

- bolesnych ran (painful wounds)

- bolesnych doświadczeń (painful experiences)

See also

boleśny, boleść, boleć, bolesny (related forms and related concepts in Polish)

Notes

Bolesnych functions primarily as a grammatical form rather than a separate concept or named entity. Its presence signals a descriptive, often somber or reflective tone typical of nuanced prose.