bokser

Bokser is a medium-to-large dog breed developed in Germany in the late 19th century from crossbreeding between the Bullenbeißer, a now-extinct German hunting dog, and the English Bulldog. It was bred to be a versatile working dog, used for hunting, guarding property, and later as a companion and police dog. The breed was standardized in the 1890s, and the boxer gained popularity in Europe and North America throughout the 20th century.

Appearance and traits: Boxers have a compact, muscular frame, a broad chest, and a short coat that is fawn or brindle with a black mask. Height at the withers is typically 21.5-25 inches (55-63 cm) for males and 21-23.5 inches (53-60 cm) for females; weight generally ranges from 55-70 pounds (25-32 kg) for males. The breed often has a square jaw and an alert, intelligent expression. White spotting can occur, and white Boxers have a higher risk of deafness in some lines.

Temperament and care: Boxers are known for energy, intelligence, and loyalty. They tend to be good with children when properly socialized and trained but can be reserved with strangers. They require regular physical exercise and mental stimulation. Grooming is minimal due to the short coat. In many countries, ears and tails are left natural; cropping and docking are restricted or prohibited in others.

Health and lifespan: Boxers can be predisposed to hip dysplasia, heart conditions such as aortic stenosis, certain cancers, and degenerative myelopathy. Deafness is more common in white Boxers. Typical lifespan is about 10-14 years.

Use and name: The name "Boxer" likely derives from the dog’s tendency to box with its paws during play or guarding. Today they serve as family companions, watchdogs, and, in some cases, police or service dogs, valued for their versatility and trainability.