blemished

Blemished is an adjective used to describe something that bears blemishes—marks, stains, or imperfections that affect its appearance, quality, or identity. The term is commonly applied to surfaces such as skin, paint, fabric, metal, or plastic, where defects can range from minor to more conspicuous.

In dermatology and cosmetics, blemishes refer to skin imperfections such as pimples, acne scars, freckles, or discoloration. They are usually treated medically or covered with makeup, and perception of blemishes varies culturally and socially.

In commerce and manufacturing, blemished goods are items with minor defects that do not affect function but reduce aesthetic value. Such products may be sold at a discount, described as blemished, seconds, or factory seconds, often with limited warranties or no returns depending on policy.

In art, photography, and antiques, blemishes describe surface flaws, such as scratches, abrasions, or fading. Restorers may repair or stabilize blemishes to preserve value, though some collectors prize signs of age as character.

In jewelry, diamonds and gemstones may have blemishes or inclusions that affect clarity and price; grading reports document these features.

Metaphorically, blemished can describe reputations or records that are tainted by past actions. The word unblemished is used to describe something without flaws. The degree of concern about a blemish depends on context, industry standards, and consumer expectations.