bhajana

Bhajana, also known as kirtan in some traditions, is a devotional practice involving the singing of divine names, mantras, or stories of deities. It is a form of Hinduism, Sikhism, and Jainism, and is particularly popular in India. Bhajana is often performed in a call-and-response format, with a lead singer singing a line and the congregation repeating it. The music is usually accompanied by simple percussion instruments such as the tabla or dholak, and stringed instruments like the harmonium. The purpose of bhajana is to create a meditative and ecstatic state, fostering a deeper connection with the divine. It is believed to purify the mind, reduce ego, and cultivate love and devotion. Bhajana can be performed individually or in groups, in temples, homes, or other sacred spaces. The lyrics of bhajana typically praise the attributes and deeds of deities such as Rama, Krishna, Shiva, or Devi. Different regional and sectarian traditions have their own distinct styles and repertoires of bhajana. The practice emphasizes the accessibility of spiritual experience through the power of sound and devotion.