beskärningsmarkeringarna

Beskärningsmarkeringarna, often translated as pruning marks or pruning scars, are a phenomenon observed on trees and other woody plants. These marks are the residual evidence of where branches have been removed, either through natural processes like shedding or through human intervention. When a branch is pruned or breaks off, the tree initiates a healing process. This process involves forming callus tissue, a mass of undifferentiated cells, which gradually covers the wound. The shape and size of the resulting scar are influenced by factors such as the size of the removed branch, the tree species, the time of year pruning occurred, and the tree's overall health.

Over time, as the tree continues to grow, the pruning mark can become integrated into the trunk or a larger branch. The texture and color of the scar tissue often differ from the surrounding bark, making it discernible. In some cases, especially with older pruning wounds that have not healed completely, the mark may remain visible for decades or even centuries. These marks can be indicative of past management practices, storm damage, or disease. Arborists and foresters may use pruning marks to estimate the age of a tree or to understand its growth history and environmental interactions.