berkilau

Berkilau is a word in Indonesian and Malay that functions as a verb meaning to gleam, glitter, or shine, and as an adjective describing something with a bright, reflective surface. It is commonly used to describe objects that reflect light vividly, such as jewelry, metal, polished surfaces, or eyes that appear bright with emotion. The term can convey both physical luminosity and metaphorical brightness, as in scenes intended to convey splendor or allure.

Etymology and form: Berkilau is formed from the root kilau, meaning glow or shine, with the prefix ber- that indicates possession of a characteristic. The form berkilau-kilau or berkilau-kilauan is sometimes used for emphasis, roughly translating to “sparkling” or “glittering” in English.

Usage: In everyday Indonesian and Malay, berkilau is a common descriptive choice in both spoken and written language. It appears in news, literature, poetry, and advertising, often to evoke attractiveness, opulence, or vivid imagery. It can describe physical light as well as a person’s demeanor or mood when the moment feels radiant.

Examples: Mata mereka berkilau saat senja; Lantai tembaga itu berkilau di bawah sinar matahari; Perhiasan di lehernya berkilau memikat perhatian.

Related terms and nuances: Synonyms include berkilat, bercahaya, and gemerlap, which share nuances of brightness and sparkle. Antonyms include kusam or redup, used to describe dullness or lack of shine.

See also: Kilau, berkilau-kilau, gemerlap.