bergklassement

Bergklassement is a mountain classification in professional road cycling. It awards points to riders who reach the tops of categorized climbs during a stage race, with more points for steeper or longer climbs. The rider with the most points at any time leads the bergklassement and is recognized as the best climber of the race. The exact points and climb categories vary by race, but common categories include Hors catégorie and Category 1 through 4, with harder climbs yielding more points. Points are typically awarded at the summit of each qualifying climb.

In most races the bergklassement operates alongside other classifications such as the general classification (overall time), the points classification (sprint points), and sometimes a youth classification. The leader of the bergklassement is often distinguished by a special jersey or bib, varying by event, and the goal is to accumulate points across mountain stages rather than to achieve the lowest total time.

The concept originated in European stage racing and has become a standard feature in many races, from grand tours to smaller stage events. While the specifics differ by race, the underlying idea is consistent: rewarding riders who perform well on climbs and demonstrate sustained climbing ability throughout the race. In English-language cycling terminology, the bergklassement is commonly referred to as the King of the Mountains.