begônias

Begonias are a diverse genus of flowering plants in the family Begoniaceae. Native to tropical and subtropical regions, they are widely cultivated for their ornamental appeal, admired for their varied leaf shapes, textures, and vibrant flowers. There are over 2,000 species and countless hybrids within the Begonia genus, making them a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor gardens.

Begonias are typically herbaceous plants, though some can be shrub-like or even vining. Their leaves are often asymmetrical, with a characteristic oblique base. The coloration of the foliage can range from deep greens and bronzes to silvers and reds, often featuring intricate patterns. The flowers of begonias are usually borne in clusters and can be single or double-petaled, appearing in a spectrum of colors including white, pink, red, orange, and yellow.

Cultivation of begonias varies depending on the species and its native habitat. Many thrive in partial shade with well-draining soil and consistent moisture. Some varieties, such as wax begonias (Begonia semperflorens), are popular bedding plants known for their continuous blooms. Others, like tuberous begonias, are prized for their large, showy flowers and are often grown in hanging baskets or containers. Rex begonias are highly sought after for their striking, decorative foliage. Proper care often involves avoiding overwatering, which can lead to root rot.