autotomát
Autotomát refers to a phenomenon observed in certain animals, particularly lizards, where a limb or tail can be voluntarily or involuntarily detached as a defense mechanism against predators. This process is known as autotomy, derived from the Greek words *auto* (self) and *tomé* (cutting). The ability is most famously associated with species like geckos, skinks, and some species of iguanas, though it also occurs in other animals such as certain insects, crustaceans, and even some fish.
During autotomy, specialized joints in the tail or limb allow the animal to sever the appendage cleanly
The evolutionary advantage of autotomy lies in survival. By sacrificing a non-critical appendage, the animal can
Autotomy is a fascinating example of adaptive biology, demonstrating how organisms evolve specialized defenses to enhance