asszony

Asszony is a Hungarian noun that commonly means a woman, with particular emphasis on a married woman or a lady. In formal or traditional usage, it can function as a polite address, similar to madam or Mrs. in English. Phrases such as asszonyom (my lady) illustrate its ceremonial or respectful register, and the term also appears in historical or rural speech.

In contemporary Hungarian, asszony often sounds archaic or overly formal when addressing strangers in everyday conversation. For polite discourse, speakers frequently choose hölgy or nő instead. Despite this, asszony remains common in literature, ceremonial language, religious or regional contexts, and in discussions of traditional gender roles.

Etymology and historical usage: the word has deep historical roots in Hungarian, but its exact origins are uncertain. Linguists propose various influences from neighboring languages and older forms of address. Traditionally, the term referred to a married woman or the lady of a household, and in some contexts could denote the wife.

Grammar and forms: asszony is a standard feminine noun and is declined according to Hungarian grammar, with plural form asszonyok. It participates in the usual case and possessive constructions, including forms that express ownership or association. In modern speech its use is typically constrained to specific registers rather than everyday address.

See also: nő, hölgy, feleség.