armoire

An armoire is a tall, freestanding cupboard or wardrobe used primarily for clothing storage. It is typically larger than a standard cabinet and features hinged doors that open to reveal hanging space, shelves, and sometimes drawers. Some armoires include a full-length mirror on the doors, inner compartments, or specialized drawers. Armoires may be constructed from wood and can range from plain, functional designs to highly decorative pieces with veneers or inlays.

Origin and etymology: The word armoire is French, borrowed into English with little modification. It derives from the Old French armoire and ultimately from Latin armarium, meaning a chest, case, or repository—a lineage linked to storage and organization.

History and use: Armoires became common in European households from the 17th century onward, particularly in France. They were produced in various forms, from simple, utilitarian pieces to ornate items reflecting Rococo and Neoclassical tastes. In the 18th and 19th centuries, armoires were widely used in bedrooms to store clothing and linens. In modern interiors, they continue to serve as wardrobes, linen cabinets, or concealed storage. Some designs are marketed as entertainment armoires, intended to house a television and media equipment while keeping cables out of sight.

See also: Wardrobe; Cabinet; Bedroom furniture.