apóstol

Apóstol is the Spanish term for apostle, derived from the Latin apostolus and the Greek apostolos, meaning “one who is sent” or “messenger.” The word is closely related to similar terms in other Romance and European languages, such as apóstolo in Portuguese and apostolo in Italian.

In Christian usage, apostles are figures entrusted with spreading the teachings of Jesus. The Twelve Apostles, chosen by Jesus, are the central group traditionally identified in the Gospels. The Apostle Paul is also regarded as an apostle in many traditions, though he was not among the original twelve. The term can denote early Christian missionaries and witnesses who helped establish congregations and transmit the message of Christianity.

Catholic and Orthodox traditions honor the apostles as saints, with feast days and liturgical commemorations. Their teachings, martyrdoms, and relics are often celebrated in church calendars, and their roles are foundational to apostolic succession and the authority claimed by successive church leadership.

In Protestant contexts, “apostle” may retain its original sense of a foundational witness to the gospel. Some denominations, especially Pentecostal and charismatic groups, designate particular leaders as apostles, viewing them as messengers and overseers of church planting and doctrinal integrity. In broader usage, apóstol can also mean a prominent early Christian missionary or, more generally, a staunch advocate or messenger for a cause.

Overall, the term conveys the idea of commissioned mission and authoritative teaching, historically linked to the founders and early spreaders of the Christian faith.