antinomianism

Antinomianism is a term used in Christian theology to describe the claim that the gospel of grace releases believers from the obligation to observe the moral law. In its broadest sense, it can denote the view that faith alone justifies and that obedience to the Mosaic or general ethical law is unnecessary for Christians.

Historically, antinomianism is a polemical label rather than a single agreed doctrine. Across periods and denominations, those accused of antinomianism have argued that God's grace or the inner work of the Spirit obviates the need for literal obedience, while others insist that grace does not negate ethical duty and that the law remains a guide for conduct.

In early Christianity, opponents charged some groups with antinomian beliefs; during the Protestant Reformation the term was used by opponents to describe radical views that doctrine of justification by faith alone led to lax morals. The Dutch and English antinomian controversies (notably in 17th-century Puritan circles and the Ranters) illustrate the social and doctrinal tensions involved.

In contemporary theology, discussions of antinomian tendencies often focus on the proper relation between law and gospel, justification and sanctification. Most mainstream Christian traditions reject antinomianism, affirming that while salvation is by grace, ethical conduct remains significant and governed by the Spirit and the law in a renewed sense.