anjana

Anjana is a name and toponym with multiple uses in South Asia and among Indian communities abroad. In Hindu mythology, Anjana is the mother of the monkey god Hanuman, and the spelling Anjani or Anjani Devi is also common. As a given name, Anjana is widely used for women, with variant spellings reflecting regional language differences.

Etymology and usage: In Sanskrit, the root word anjana (often written anjana) refers to eye makeup or kohl, linking the name to beauty and presentation. The name Anjana may derive from this root or from its mythological associations with the figure Anjana/Anjani Devi. The form Anjani is frequently found in Indian literature and religious texts.

Mythology: In the Ramayana and related traditions, Anjana is a celestial nymph who performs penance to attain a child. She becomes the mortal mother of Hanuman, while her consort is Kesari, a vanara king. Hanuman is commonly described as the son of the wind god, Vayu, making Anjana his earthly mother. Anjana's story is often cited to emphasize devotion, strength, and humility.

Modern usage: Beyond mythology, Anjana is a common feminine given name in India and among the global Indian diaspora. It appears in literature, cinema, and popular culture as a character name and is used in various spellings, including Anjani and Anjanee.

Geography and other uses: Anjana is also used as a place name, with several villages and localities in India bearing the name. The term can appear in other languages and contexts as a personal or place name.

See also: Anjani; Anjani Devi; Anjan.