anestetikume
Anestetikume are a class of pharmacological agents used to induce anesthesia or analgesia to allow procedures that would otherwise cause pain or distress. They are commonly categorized into three main groups: general anesthetics, local anesthetics, and regional techniques. General anesthetics render the patient unconscious and insensible to stimuli, often combined with analgesics and muscle relaxants. Local anesthetics reversibly block nerve conduction in a targeted area, while regional anesthesia uses nerve blocks or neuraxial techniques to numb larger regions of the body.
General anesthetics can be administered intravenously (for example propofol, etomidate, thiopental) or inhaled as volatile agents
Local anesthetics include amide-type (lidocaine, bupivacaine, mepivacaine) and ester-type (procaine, benzocaine) drugs. They block voltage-gated sodium
Safety and monitoring are central to anesthesia practice, including airway management, hemodynamic monitoring, dose adjustment for