amputatiepatiënt

An amputatiepatiënt is a person who has undergone the removal of part of the body, most commonly a limb, due to trauma, disease, or congenital conditions. The reasons for amputation range from peripheral vascular disease and diabetes-related infections to traumatic injury, cancer, or severe infections such as osteomyelitis. The decision to amputate is usually taken after a comprehensive assessment of the patient’s overall health, functional status, and potential for recovery with other treatments.

Post‑operative care focuses on pain management, wound healing, and prevention of infection. Early rehabilitation is essential; physiotherapists work with patients to restore mobility, strength, and balance, often incorporating the use of prosthetic limbs. Prosthetic fitting begins once the wound is stable and can be customized to the patient’s anatomy, activity level, and personal preferences. Advances in technology have made modern prostheses lighter, more functional, and adaptable to a wide range of activities.

Psychological support is a critical component of care. Amputation can lead to body image changes, depression, and anxiety, so mental health professionals often provide counseling or support groups. Social workers assist with navigating insurance, vocational rehabilitation, and community resources.

Statistics indicate that in many countries, extremity amputation is most common in men aged 60 to 80, largely due to diabetes and vascular disease. The rate of amputation is decreasing in developed regions due to improved preventive care but remains high where access to early treatment is limited.

Overall, effective care for an amputatiepatiënt requires a multidisciplinary team that addresses medical, functional, psychological, and social needs to help patients rebuild their quality of life.