amigurumi

Amigurumi refers to small, stuffed yarn creatures, typically made by crocheting or knitting. The term combines ami, from Japanese for working with crochet or knitting, and nuigurumi, meaning stuffed doll. Although rooted in Japan, amigurumi have become a global craft, thriving in online communities and pattern sharing since the late 20th century.

Construction techniques: Most amigurumi are worked in the round to minimize seams. Crochet is the most common method, using tight single crochet stitches and often a magic ring to start. Patterns shape the piece by gradual increases and decreases, with parts assembled after stuffing. Facial features are usually embroidered or attached as safety components, with eyes, noses, and mouths placed carefully for safety and expression.

Materials: Yarn types include cotton and acrylic; stuffing is typically polyester fiberfill; needles and stitch markers; safety eyes; felt or embroidery thread for details.

Styles and scope: Subjects range from animals and characters to abstract shapes; designs vary by skill level and designer; many patterns are free or paid, from hobbyists to designers; customization and sharing is common.

Cultural notes: Amigurumi often reflect kawaii aesthetics, with oversized heads and simple features; they are popular as toys, collectibles, or decorative items; there is a community around patterns, tutorials, and conventions.