alzheimerziekte

Alzheimerziekte is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It is the most common cause of dementia, a general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. The disease is characterized by the accumulation of abnormal protein deposits in the brain, known as amyloid plaques and tau tangles. These deposits disrupt cell communication and eventually lead to nerve cell damage and death.

The exact cause of Alzheimer's disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Age is the greatest known risk factor, with the likelihood of developing Alzheimer's increasing significantly after the age of 65. Early symptoms often include difficulty remembering recent events, misplacing objects, and challenges with planning or problem-solving. As the disease progresses, individuals may experience confusion, mood and personality changes, difficulty with language, and problems with walking, swallowing, and other physical functions.

Currently, there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease. However, treatments are available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life for individuals and their caregivers. These treatments can include medications to address cognitive symptoms and behavioral changes, as well as non-pharmacological approaches such as cognitive stimulation therapy and supportive care. Research into understanding the disease's mechanisms and developing effective treatments is ongoing. Early diagnosis can be beneficial for accessing available support and planning for future care.