altkäemaksu
Altkäemaksu is the Estonian term for a kickback or under-the-table payment. It refers to a payment or other benefit offered, promised, or accepted in order to influence the actions of a person in a position of authority. The concept covers both giving and receiving such advantages, and it can occur in public administration, procurement, licensing, or private sector dealings.
Etymology and usage: The word combines alt (under, illicit) with käemaks (payment for services or a fee).
Legal framework: In Estonia, bribery and related acts are crimes under the Penal Code. Altkäemaksu võtmine (taking
Scope and impact: Altkäemaksu undermines fair competition, distorts decision-making, and erodes public trust. Prevention relies on
International context: Bribery and kickbacks are addressed worldwide as forms of corruption. Estonia participates in international