altkäemaksu

Altkäemaksu is the Estonian term for a kickback or under-the-table payment. It refers to a payment or other benefit offered, promised, or accepted in order to influence the actions of a person in a position of authority. The concept covers both giving and receiving such advantages, and it can occur in public administration, procurement, licensing, or private sector dealings.

Etymology and usage: The word combines alt (under, illicit) with käemaks (payment for services or a fee). In everyday and legal contexts, altkäemaksu denotes illicit compensation intended to secure favorable treatment or decisions.

Legal framework: In Estonia, bribery and related acts are crimes under the Penal Code. Altkäemaksu võtmine (taking a bribe) and altkäemaksu andmine (giving a bribe) are punishable offences. Penalties depend on the circumstances, and involvement of a public official typically leads to more severe consequences. Sanctions may include imprisonment, fines, and disqualification from public or professional activity. Corporate liability can apply if a company facilitated or benefited from the illegal act.

Scope and impact: Altkäemaksu undermines fair competition, distorts decision-making, and erodes public trust. Prevention relies on transparent procurement processes, robust internal controls, clear codes of conduct, whistleblower protection, and rigorous enforcement. Estonian authorities, including law enforcement and prosecutors, actively pursue corruption cases, often in coordination with international anti-corruption bodies.

International context: Bribery and kickbacks are addressed worldwide as forms of corruption. Estonia participates in international anti-corruption efforts and aligns with conventions and best practices aimed at reducing such illicit payments.