acetaminófen

Acetaminophen, also known as paracetamol, is a widely used over-the-counter medication primarily employed for treating pain and fever. It is an analgesic, meaning it reduces pain, and an antipyretic, meaning it lowers fever. Acetaminophen works by affecting the central nervous system, although the exact mechanism is not fully understood. It is believed to inhibit the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals in the body that signal pain and increase body temperature.

It is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, liquid suspensions, and suppositories, making it suitable for adults and children. Common uses for acetaminophen include relieving headaches, muscle aches, arthritis pain, backaches, toothaches, colds, and fevers associated with various illnesses. It is generally considered safe when taken as directed. However, exceeding the recommended dosage can lead to serious liver damage. It is crucial to adhere to the dosage instructions on the product packaging or as advised by a healthcare professional. Acetaminophen is often a preferred alternative to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for individuals who cannot tolerate NSAIDs due to gastrointestinal issues or other contraindications.