Zoopagaceae

Zoopagaceae is a family of fungi that belong to the order Zoopagales. These fungi are primarily known for their unique predatory lifestyle, feeding on other microscopic organisms.

Members of Zoopagaceae are often found in soil, dung, and decaying organic matter. Their method of predation involves trapping and constricting their prey, which typically includes amoebas, rotifers, and nematode worms. Some species form specialized hyphal structures called haustoria that penetrate the prey and absorb nutrients.

Reproduction in Zoopagaceae can be asexual or sexual. Asexual reproduction usually occurs through the formation of sporangiospores. Sexual reproduction, when observed, involves the formation of zygospores. The fruiting bodies, if any, are generally inconspicuous.

The taxonomic classification of Zoopagaceae has been subject to revision with advances in molecular phylogeny. Traditionally placed in Zygomycota, recent studies suggest they may have affinities with other fungal lineages. Their ecological role is significant in regulating populations of soil microfauna, contributing to nutrient cycling in their habitats. Notable genera within this family include Zoopagales, Kuzuha, and Piptocephalis. Research into Zoopagaceae continues to explore their diverse predatory mechanisms and evolutionary relationships within the fungal kingdom.