Yaeyama

Yaeyama refers to a group of islands in the southwestern part of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, located in the East China Sea. The archipelago includes Ishigaki, Iriomote, Taketomi, Kohama, Hatoma, Hateruma, and several smaller islands, with Ishigaki Island hosting the main urban center, Ishigaki City. The Yaeyama Islands are the southernmost part of the Ryukyu Archipelago.

Geography and nature are defining features. The islands are mostly low-lying and feature tropical coastal landscapes, coral reefs, and, on Iriomote, extensive mangrove forests. The area supports diverse wildlife and is popular for snorkeling, diving, kayaks, and nature watching. Iriomote Island is part of Iriomote National Park, which highlights the region’s unique ecosystems.

History and culture run through the Yaeyama Islands. They were historically part of the Ryukyu Kingdom and were incorporated into Japan in the late 19th century. The Yaeyama languages, related to other Ryukyuan languages, are still spoken by some residents alongside standard Japanese. The culture includes distinctive crafts, music, and a warm island hospitality that is a draw for visitors.

Economy and transport are centered on tourism, fishing, and agriculture, including sugar cane and tropical fruits. Modern access is via Ishigaki Airport, which connects to major Japanese cities, and inter-island ferries link Ishigaki with Iriomote, Taketomi, and other smaller islands. The relatively undeveloped interior of Iriomote and the pristine beaches remain major attractions for sustainable tourism.