Windsport

Windsport refers to sports and activities that rely on wind for propulsion or lift. It encompasses sailing on boats or boards, windsurfing, kiteboarding (kitesurfing), and related disciplines such as wing foiling and land sailing. Participants range from casual recreationalists to elite competitors.

Windsport has roots in traditional sailing, with modern windsurfing developing in the mid-20th century and gaining popularity in the 1970s. Kiteboarding emerged in the 1990s from the combination of windsurfing and paragliding techniques, followed by rapid expansion and the development of aerial and board control skills. In recent years, wing foiling and other hybrid disciplines have broadened the field.

Typical equipment varies by discipline: windsurfers use a board with a sail mounted on a mast; sailors use boats with rigs; kiteboarders ride a board controlled by a large inflatable kite via lines; wing foopers use a foil board powered by a handheld wing. Safety gear commonly includes helmets, impact vests, personal flotation devices, and appropriate wetsuits or drysuits. Training and supervision are important, especially for beginners and in challenging conditions.

Safety and training emphasize weather assessment, skill progression, and local rules. Lessons from qualified instructors and time on the water are important; knowledge of wind shifts, tides, currents, and hazard awareness helps reduce risk.

Governing bodies include World Sailing for mainstream sailing, and organizations such as the Global Kitesports Association and national or regional associations that oversee kiteboarding and windsurfing disciplines. Competitive events include world championships and, for windsurfing, Olympic classes that have evolved over time (RS:X previously, with iQFoil introduced in recent Olympic cycles).