kiteboarding

Kiteboarding is a surface water sport in which a rider on a board is propelled by a controllable kite. The kite provides both lift and forward pull, and is steered with a bar and lines. Riders typically wear a harness that transfers some load from the arms to the hips. A pump, a board (usually a twin tip or a directional board), and sometimes a foil are part of the standard setup. Common kites are leading-edge inflatable (LEI) designs, though other types exist. Lines are commonly 20 to 24 meters in length.

Equipment: The kite, bar and lines, a board, and a harness form the core setup. Safety features include a quick-release, a helmet or impact vest in some conditions, and reliance on local rules. Riders may wear impact protection and wetsuits depending on water temperature.

Techniques: Riders develop stance, kite control, and water-start skills to ride upwind and maintain speed. Upwind progression and planing allow longer sessions. Tricks range from basic transitions to jumps and unhooked or strapless maneuvers. Newer gear such as foil boards increases efficiency and changes style.

Safety and training: Training is commonly conducted by certified instructors. Wind speeds, direction, and water conditions determine suitability. Learners practice in controlled areas and obey local rules to avoid hazards to other water users. It is important to check equipment, weather, and to use a proper quick-release.

History and governance: Kiteboarding emerged in the 1990s from kitesurfing experiments and matured into an international sport with dedicated equipment and competitions. The International Kiteboarding Association (IKA), functioning under the International Surfing Association (ISA), provides governance and event rules, while national bodies oversee local competitions and safety standards.