Widerthan

Widerthan is a term used in responsive web design to describe a technique and, in some implementations, a small software library for applying layout rules based on width comparisons. The core idea is to apply styles not only by viewport size or container width but by the relational width between elements, such as when one element becomes wider than another by a given amount. This enables more dynamic layouts that adapt to content, typography, and user interactions without relying solely on traditional breakpoints.

Origin and development: The concept emerged from discussions about expressing relational size conditions in CSS before container queries could express them directly. A community-driven project named widerthan released an open-source library that implements the idea as a domain-specific language and runtime. The project aims to integrate with existing CSS workflows while remaining lightweight and non-intrusive.

Design and implementation: Widerthan provides a concise mechanism to declare conditions like "element A is widerthan element B by at least 20px" and translates those conditions into CSS rules or runtime class changes. It can operate in a static mode, emitting CSS, or in a dynamic mode, using observation of element sizes to toggle classes accordingly. It is designed to complement media queries and container queries, offering relational width conditions as an additional tool for complex layouts.

Usage and reception: The approach remains niche and experimental. It has seen limited adoption in prototyping and some advanced dashboards or editorial interfaces where relational sizing is helpful. Browser support varies with the underlying implementation, and most production work relies on standard techniques such as container queries and media queries.

See also: CSS container queries; media queries; responsive design.