Vélodrome

Vélodrome is a stadium or arena designed for track cycling, featuring an oval, banked track that allows cyclists to ride at high speeds through the turns. The name combines velo- (from vélocipède or velo, referring to bicycles) with -drome (from Greek dromos meaning course). Velodromes were developed as track cycling grew in popularity in the late 19th century, with wooden indoor tracks becoming standard in the 20th century.

Most modern velodromes are indoor arenas with a wooden track, commonly 250 meters in length to suit international competition such as world championships and the Olympic Games. Older or outdoor venues may have longer tracks and use concrete or asphalt surfaces. The track is banked to help riders maintain speed and stability through the curves.

Inside, the in-field space typically includes seating, timing systems, pit areas, and warm-up facilities. Disciplines contested on the velodrome include sprint events (such as individual and team sprint), endurance events (pursuit, points race, scratch), keirin, madison, and omnium, among others. The velodrome serves both elite competition and training, as well as development programs and national championships.

As a term, velodrome can refer to any facility used for track cycling, whether dedicated solely to cycling or part of a larger sports complex. Contemporary velodromes emphasize smooth, fast surfaces, precise timing, and safety features to accommodate high-speed racing and a broad range of event formats. They are central to the sport worldwide, hosting major international events and fostering rider development.

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