Vihreäoksamurtuma

Vihreäoksamurtuma, also known as a greenstick fracture, is a common type of fracture that occurs in children. It is named after the way a young tree branch bends and breaks, with one side splintering and the other remaining intact. In a greenstick fracture, the bone bends and breaks on one side, but does not completely fracture through. This type of fracture is more common in children because their bones are softer and more flexible than adult bones.

Greenstick fractures typically occur as a result of a fall or a direct blow to the bone. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, and tenderness at the fracture site. In some cases, a deformity may be visible. Diagnosis is usually made through X-rays. Treatment for a greenstick fracture typically involves immobilizing the affected limb with a cast or splint to allow the bone to heal. Because the bone is not completely broken, healing is often faster than with a complete fracture.

The prognosis for greenstick fractures is generally very good. Most children recover fully with no long-term complications. However, it is important to follow the doctor's instructions carefully regarding activity restrictions and follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing and prevent re-injury. In rare cases, if a greenstick fracture is not properly treated, it can lead to growth plate issues or malunion.