Videokirurgi

Videokirurgi, also known as endoscopic surgery or minimally invasive surgery, is a surgical technique that allows surgeons to operate on a patient without making large incisions. Instead of directly accessing the surgical site, the surgeon uses a small camera, called an endoscope, which is inserted through a tiny incision. This endoscope transmits live video images of the internal organs to a monitor, providing a magnified view for the surgical team.

Specialized surgical instruments are also passed through small incisions to perform the necessary procedures. These instruments are designed to be manipulated through the small openings, allowing for precise dissection, suturing, and removal of tissue. The benefits of videokirurgi often include reduced pain, shorter recovery times, less scarring, and a lower risk of infection compared to traditional open surgery.

This technique is widely used in various surgical specialties, including general surgery, gynecology, urology, orthopedics, and cardiothoracic surgery. Examples of procedures commonly performed using videokirurgi include appendectomies, cholecystectomies (gallbladder removal), hernia repairs, and joint replacements. The development and refinement of videokirurgi have revolutionized surgical practice, making many procedures less daunting for patients and enabling quicker returns to daily activities.