Videojoc

Videojoc is the Catalan term for a video game, a software product designed to deliver interactive digital entertainment through audiovisual media. In a videojoc, players manipulate on-screen elements, solve problems, or compete in structured goals using input devices such as controllers, keyboards, or touch screens. Videojocs are typically designed for a range of platforms, including home consoles, personal computers, mobile devices, and increasingly cloud-based or streaming systems. They can be experienced solo or with others, either cooperatively or competitively, across local or online networks.

The history of videojoc spans several decades. Early experiments in computing and arcade cabinets of the 1970s laid the groundwork for interactive entertainment. Home computers and consoles in the 1980s and 1990s popularized more complex software, including 3D graphics and online multiplayer features. The 2000s and 2010s saw rapid growth in mobile gaming, digital distribution, and live-service titles, accompanied by expanding indie development and cross-platform play.

Development of a videojoc typically involves multidisciplinary teams and stages such as concept design, programming, art and audio production, testing, localization, and quality assurance. Business models vary, including upfront purchases, subscriptions, and microtransactions, with independent and major studios producing titles across diverse budgets.

Videojocs span genres from action and adventure to strategy, role-playing, simulation, sports, and puzzles. They influence culture, media, and education, drive technological innovation, and continue to raise discussions about accessibility, representation, and the social effects of gaming.