Verrenkung

Verrenkung is a German term that translates to "dislocation" or "luxation" in English, referring to the complete displacement of a bone from its normal position within a joint. This occurs when the articular surfaces of the bones forming the joint are no longer in contact. Dislocations are typically caused by trauma, such as a fall or a direct blow, that forces the joint beyond its normal range of motion.

The most commonly dislocated joints include the shoulder, finger, and elbow. Symptoms of a dislocation often include intense pain, visible deformity, swelling, and an inability to move the affected limb. The diagnosis is usually made through a physical examination and confirmed with imaging techniques like X-rays.

Treatment for a dislocation involves reducing the joint, which means carefully manipulating the bones back into their correct alignment. This procedure is often performed under sedation or anesthesia. Following reduction, the affected joint is typically immobilized with a splint or cast to allow the surrounding tissues to heal. Physical therapy is crucial for restoring strength, flexibility, and function to the joint and preventing future dislocations. In some cases, surgery may be necessary, especially if there are associated fractures or if conservative treatment fails. Recurrent dislocations can weaken the joint capsule and ligaments, increasing the risk of further instability.