Verejooksule

Verejooksule is an Estonian term that translates roughly to "to the public" or “public area,” and it is commonly used in urban planning and civil engineering contexts. The word combines vir, meaning “public” or “publicly accessible,” and eojooks, which is derived from "kõrk," meaning “floor” or "level." It refers to the application of public service or infrastructure onto or in front of a building, typically at the ground level. This can include sidewalks, plazas, street furniture, street lighting, and other elements that are meant to be used by the community.

In practice, verejooksule designates a part of a property that is connected to the street rather than being a private or commercial space. Building owners are often required to provide for such a public right of way. Contributors may be obliged to cover the cost of developing the area or ensuring it meets local regulations on accessibility, safety, and maintenance.

The concept is detailed in Estonian municipal law under the designation “verejooksuse alaga” or “verejooksuse vahendust.” When a developer constructs a new building, a permit must be obtained that specifies whether the surrounding streetscape belongs to the public domain and the responsibilities of the developer in preparing the space for users. This includes pavement width, curb height, the placement of benches, signposts, and the design of public lighting.

The purpose of the verejooksule regulation is to preserve open, free access to the street for pedestrians and cyclists and to create a cohesive streetscape. The rules also aim to provide equitable opportunities for businesses and residents to coexist, and to guide the expansion of public infrastructure. The requirement to adhere to the verejooksule provisions is verified through on‑site inspections during the construction phase, ensuring that all public spaces are delivered safely and maintain standards appropriate for all users.