Vereinsgesetz

Vereinsgesetz, literally “Association Act,” is a term used in German-speaking countries for the primary statutes that regulate voluntary associations. It typically governs associations formed for non-commercial purposes such as culture, sport, charity, or community work and provides a framework for their creation, operation and, if applicable, dissolution. The law aims to balance the autonomy of civil society groups with accountability to members and to third parties.

Key elements usually covered by a Vereinsgesetz include the formation of an association through statutes or articles of association, membership rules, and the governance framework that defines bodies such as the general assembly and an executive committee or board. The statutes set out voting rights, meeting procedures, and the rights and duties of members. Many laws provide for the association to obtain legal personality through entry in a public register (the Vereinsregister), which allows the organization to own property, enter into contracts, and sue or be sued in its own name. Unregistered associations may exist but generally have more limited legal capacity.

Financial and reporting provisions are commonly included, addressing bookkeeping, annual accounts, audits, and compliance with any tax- and charity-related requirements. The statutes and regulations also cover amendment procedures, admission and termination of membership, and rules for dissolution and asset distribution upon dissolution.

Jurisdictions differ in detail, including registration requirements, supervision, and liability rules. In all cases, the Verein is intended to provide a clear, predictable legal form for voluntary associations while protecting members and third parties.